#在centos7终端下运行命令
yum install -y rclone

#安装成功后开始对接onedrive网盘，继续在终端下运行命令
rclone config

选择n新建并命名，比如输入：o，回车

NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n
name> o

接着列出了所支持连接的网盘，选择onedrive，输入编号：22，回车

Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
16 / JottaCloud
   \ "jottacloud"
17 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
18 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
19 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
20 / Mega
   \ "mega"
21 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
22 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
23 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
24 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
25 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
26 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
27 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
28 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
29 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
30 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
   \ "union"
31 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
32 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
33 / http Connection
   \ "http"
34 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
Storage> 22
** See help for pcloud backend at: https://rclone.org/pcloud/ **

这里client_id使用默认的（后面可以自己再设置，貌似上传下载速度可以再快些），回车

Pcloud App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>

这里client_secret使用默认的，回车

Pcloud App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 

不选择自动配置，输入 n，回车

Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n

重点：因为我们是在命令行直接操作的，所以跳不出浏览器获取验证码；因此这一步你需要在本地电脑终端里输入 rclone authorize "onedrive"，它就会自动启动浏览器访问网页，此时你只需要登录进去你的微软账号后，验证码就在那里了，复制后黏贴到 result>后面即可，回车

For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
        rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result> 

此时连接上网盘后，选择 1，回车：

Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Type in driveID
   \ "driveid"
 4 / Type in SiteID
   \ "siteid"
 5 / Search a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
Your choice> 1

它查找到网盘信息后会列出来，比如这里输入 0，回车

Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!Eqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm-7mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewqk
Chose drive to use:> 0

输入 y，回车

Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://org-my.sharepoint.com/personal/you/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y

最后会列出所有刚输入的信息让你确认，输入 y，回车后，再输入 q退出，即可完成配置了

--------------------
[remote]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"youraccesstoken","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"yourrefreshtoken","expiry":"2018-08-26T22:39:52.486512262+08:00"}
drive_id = b!Eqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm-7mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewqk
drive_type = business

--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y

#!/bin/bash

#Funciont: Backup website and mysql database
#Author: licess
#Website: https://lnmp.org

#IMPORTANT!!!Please Setting the following Values!

Backup_Home="/home/backup/"
MySQL_Dump="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump"
######~Set Directory you want to backup~######
Backup_Dir=("/home/wwwroot/vpser.net" "/home/wwwroot/lnmp.org")

######~Set MySQL Database you want to backup~######
Backup_Database=("lnmp" "vpser")

######~Set MySQL UserName and password~######
MYSQL_UserName='root'
MYSQL_PassWord='yourrootpassword'

######~Enable Ftp Backup~######
Enable_FTP=0
# 0: enable; 1: disable
######~Set FTP Information~######
FTP_Host='1.2.3.4'
FTP_Username='vpser.net'
FTP_Password='yourftppassword'
FTP_Dir="backup"

#Values Setting END!

TodayWWWBackup=www-*-$(date +"%Y%m%d").tar.gz
TodayDBBackup=db-*-$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql
OldWWWBackup=www-*-$(date -d -3day +"%Y%m%d").tar.gz
OldDBBackup=db-*-$(date -d -3day +"%Y%m%d").sql

Backup_Dir()
{
    Backup_Path=$1
    Dir_Name=`echo ${Backup_Path##*/}`
    Pre_Dir=`echo ${Backup_Path}|sed 's/'${Dir_Name}'//g'`
    tar zcf ${Backup_Home}www-${Dir_Name}-$(date +"%Y%m%d").tar.gz -C ${Pre_Dir} ${Dir_Name}
}
Backup_Sql()
{
    ${MySQL_Dump} -u$MYSQL_UserName -p$MYSQL_PassWord $1 > ${Backup_Home}db-$1-$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql
}

if [ ! -f ${MySQL_Dump} ]; then  
    echo "mysqldump command not found.please check your setting."
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d ${Backup_Home} ]; then  
    mkdir -p ${Backup_Home}
fi

if [ ${Enable_FTP} = 0 ]; then
    type lftp >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "lftp command not found. Install: centos:yum install lftp,debian/ubuntu:apt-get install lftp."; }
fi

echo "Backup website files..."
for dd in ${Backup_Dir[@]};do
    Backup_Dir ${dd}
done

echo "Backup Databases..."
for db in ${Backup_Database[@]};do
    Backup_Sql ${db}
done

echo "Delete old backup files..."
rm -f ${Backup_Home}${OldWWWBackup}
rm -f ${Backup_Home}${OldDBBackup}

if [ ${Enable_FTP} = 0 ]; then
    echo "Uploading backup files to ftp..."
    cd ${Backup_Home}
    lftp ${FTP_Host} -u ${FTP_Username},${FTP_Password} << EOF
cd ${FTP_Dir}
mrm ${OldWWWBackup}
mrm ${OldDBBackup}
mput ${TodayWWWBackup}
mput ${TodayDBBackup}
bye
EOF

echo "complete."
fi